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Jacob Clifton
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MIT Lincoln Laboratory · 2012 to 2015

Radar & Sensor Signal Processing

Detection and estimation against noisy, nonstationary sensor data, and the origin of everything I think about signal.

Role · Technical Staff.

The problem

Real instrument data does not behave like the data in a textbook. It drifts, the noise is not stationary, and a great deal of what looks like structure is an artifact of the measurement rather than a property of the world. On top of that the loss function is asymmetric: a false alarm and a missed detection are not equally bad, and pretending otherwise produces a system nobody can use.

Approach

  1. 01

    Applied spectral and time-domain methods to sensor data, working the detection and estimation problem end to end rather than at the level of an isolated algorithm.

  2. 02

    Treated the measurement chain as part of the model, because the fastest way to a wrong answer is to trust the instrument.

  3. 03

    Set thresholds against the actual cost of each error type instead of against a symmetric accuracy metric.

Outcome

Three years of it, alongside the BU master's. The habit it left behind is the useful part: assume apparent structure is noise until the data forces you to say otherwise.

Stack

Signal processingDetection & estimationSpectral analysisMATLABC++Python